From angiosperm trees that are not monocots and usually broad leaved and has vessel elements that transport water throughout the wood hardwood is formed and these elements appear as pores under a microscope.
Is oak wood a hardwood or softwood.
Simple answer is that it is a hardwood.
Botanical difference between hardwood and softwood gymnosperms and angiosperms image.
For example balsa wood is light and not very dense and is considered a hardwood.
If a tree drops its leaves it s considered a hardwood.
Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods.
However that doesn t mean there s not a place for softwoods.
But a hardwood is not necessarily a harder denser material than a softwood.
A similar size hardwood log can provide up to 50 more heat output than a softwood log.
Popular hardwoods are hickory ash oak maple and most fruit trees.
This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a.