Is English Elm A Hardwood

The heartwood of english elm is medium reddish brown with well defined pale sapwood.

Is english elm a hardwood.

However elms from europe and asia do not always follow the same earlywood model as the north american species. Burls of english elm are frequently referred to as carpathian elm burl. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. Along with its mixtures of green red brown and gold wych elm has a chatoyancy that is only surpassed by the finest koa.

Wood from the elm tree is very strong and it s valued for its interlocking grain. Scroll back up to the top to the submit button. Elm trees throughout europe and north america were devastated by dutch elm disease or ded. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple.

Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown. Use the claim item button to reserve one or more slabs. Grain is interlocked making it very resistant to splitting with a somewhat coarse uneven texture. The most well known include the stately american elm ulmus americana and the slippery elm ulmus rubra of the united states and the english elm ulmus procera in europe and great britain.

English elm weighs about 560 kg m and dutch elm about 580 kg m when dried. Drying although releasing its moisture fairly rapidly there is a very marked tendency for the wood to distort and there is some liability for collapse to occur in thick sizes. Ded is caused by a micro fungus that is spread by the elm bark beetle. Growth rings and grains are often irregular.

The density of a wood is determined based on the multiple growths and physiological factors such as age diameter height radial growth geographical location site and growing conditions etc. Susceptible to insect attack. Paler sapwood is usually well defined. Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce.

Notably the english elm and wych elm both have single intermittent rows of smaller earlywood pores. Elm claims about 20 species in the temperate regions of the world. Many english cabinetmakers consider wych elm to be the finest english hardwood. The earlywood can be one or two rows wide as in the american elm or two or four orifices wide as in the red elm.

The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. Wood is categorized into two groups based on their density as softwood and hardwood.