Is Elm A Hardwood

Also it is for making good lumber.

Is elm a hardwood.

Physical properties elm is moderately heavy hard and stiff with excellent bending and shock resistance. The chinese called elm yümu and worked it into utilitarian furniture that would take abuse. The wood of elm trees is softer than other hardwood trees. Wheelwrights fashioned wheel hubs from nothing but the rugged elm and then used it to floor long lasting wagon beds.

It nails screws and glues well and can be sanded and stained to a good finish. Besides it fades well and can last a long time. Softwood trees are conifers like pine which are evergreen and have needles instead of leaves. They change color and lose their leaves in the fall making them a hardwood tree.

For a tree to be a hardwood is based on whether that tree is deciduous not on the density of the wood. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3. Red elm is a medium density wood. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm.

Also it is lower in btu than common hardwoods such as oaks and hickory but it can put out good heat. Elm trees are a type of deciduous tree. The hard as nails hardwood with beauty a burl deep throughout history man has chosen elm when he needed a tough and durable wood. The wood of red elm is fairly easy to work.